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Ilyo Voyvoda
Iliya Markov ((ブルガリア語:Илия Марков), (マケドニア語:Илија Марков); 1805-1898), known as Ilyo Voyvoda or Dedo Iljo Maleshevski, was a Bulgarian revolutionary〔(For freedom and perfection. The Life of Yané Sandansky, Mercia MacDermott, (Journeyman, London, 1988) p. 21. )〕〔Ethnic rivalry and the quest for Macedonia, 1870-1913, Vemund Aarbakke, East European Monographs, 2003, p. 56, ISBN 0-88033-527-0〕〔Freedom or death, the life of Gotsé Delchev, Mercia MacDermott, Journeyman Press, 1978, p. 39, p 54. ISBN 0-904526-32-1〕 from the region of Macedonia, who is considered a national hero in both Bulgaria and the Republic of Macedonia. He was the father-in-law of revolutionary Dimitar Popgeorgiev (1840-1907).
==Early life==
Iliya was born in the village of Berovo, at the time part of the Rumelia Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire (in modern eastern Republic of Macedonia), into a poor farmer family. The birthdate is given as 28 May, while the birthyear is unclear; early literature place it at 1805, while Vasil D. Stojanov said that Ilyo was 45 years of age in 1867 (thus born in 1822). Historian Jovan Hadži-Vasiljević (1866–1946) said that Ilyo was at most 50 years of age in 1865 (thus born in 1815). His father was named Marko Popgeorgiev (Марко Попгеоргиев/Поп-Георгиев, hence ''Markov''). Ilyo was a prominent Hajduk ''voyvoda'' (commander) of ''cheta's'' (armed bands) in Maleshevo, Rila and Pirin. Later he worked as a keeper in the Rila monastery. In 1859 he moved to Belgrade. In 1861 he joined the Bulgarian Legion, headquartered in Belgrade, and took part in the Serbian-Ottoman War (1876–77) and Russo-Turkish War (1877–78).
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